| rfc8709xml2.original.xml | rfc8709.xml | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> | <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> | |||
| <!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd" [ | <rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" version="3" category="std" conse | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc2119 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | nsus="true" docName="draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-ed25519-ed448-11" indexInclude="true" | |||
| .2119.xml"> | ipr="trust200902" number="8709" prepTime="2020-02-25T16:08:14" scripts="Common, | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc2629 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | Latin" sortRefs="true" submissionType="IETF" symRefs="true" tocDepth="4" tocIncl | |||
| .2629.xml"> | ude="true" updates="4253" xml:lang="en"> | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc4250 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | <link href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-ed25519-ed4 | |||
| .4250.xml"> | 48-11" rel="prev"/> | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc4251 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | <link href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8709" rel="alternate"/> | |||
| .4251.xml"> | <link href="urn:issn:2070-1721" rel="alternate"/> | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc4253 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | <front> | |||
| .4253.xml"> | <title abbrev="Ed25519 and Ed448 for SSH">Ed25519 and Ed448 Public Key Algor | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc4255 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | ithms for the Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol</title> | |||
| .4255.xml"> | <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8709" stream="IETF"/> | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc6594 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | <author initials="B." surname="Harris" fullname="Ben Harris"> | |||
| .6594.xml"> | <address> | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc7479 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | <postal> | |||
| .7479.xml"> | <street>2A Eachard Road</street> | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc8032 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | <city>Cambridge</city> | |||
| .8032.xml"> | <code>CB3 0HY</code> | |||
| <!ENTITY rfc8174 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC | <country>United Kingdom</country> | |||
| .8174.xml"> | </postal> | |||
| <email>bjh21@bjh21.me.uk</email> | ||||
| ]> | </address> | |||
| <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='rfc2629.xslt' ?> | </author> | |||
| <?rfc strict="yes" ?> | <author initials="L." surname="Velvindron" fullname="Loganaden Velvindron"> | |||
| <?rfc toc="no"?> | <organization showOnFrontPage="true">cyberstorm.mu</organization> | |||
| <?rfc tocdepth="4"?> | <address> | |||
| <?rfc symrefs="yes"?> | <postal> | |||
| <?rfc sortrefs="yes" ?> | <street>88, Avenue De Plevitz</street> | |||
| <?rfc compact="yes" ?> | <city>Roches Brunes</city> | |||
| <?rfc subcompact="no" ?> | <country>Mauritius</country> | |||
| <rfc category="std" | </postal> | |||
| docName="draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-ed25519-ed448-11" | <email>logan@cyberstorm.mu</email> | |||
| updates="RFC4253" | </address> | |||
| ipr="trust200902"> | </author> | |||
| <front> | <date month="02" year="2020"/> | |||
| <workgroup>curdle</workgroup> | ||||
| <title abbrev="Ed25519 for SSH"> | <abstract pn="section-abstract"> | |||
| Ed25519 and Ed448 public key algorithms for the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol | <t pn="section-abstract-1"> | |||
| </title> | ||||
| <author initials="B." surname="Harris" fullname="Ben Harris"> | ||||
| <address> | ||||
| <postal> | ||||
| <street>2A Eachard Road</street> | ||||
| <city>CAMBRIDGE</city> | ||||
| <code>CB3 0HY</code> | ||||
| <country>UNITED KINGDOM</country> | ||||
| </postal> | ||||
| <email>bjh21@bjh21.me.uk</email> | ||||
| </address> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <author initials="L." surname="Velvindron" fullname="Loganaden Velvindron"> | ||||
| <organization> cyberstorm.mu</organization> | ||||
| <address> | ||||
| <postal> | ||||
| <street>88, Avenue De Plevitz</street> | ||||
| <city>Roches Brunes</city> | ||||
| <country>Mauritius</country> | ||||
| </postal> | ||||
| <email>logan@cyberstorm.mu</email> | ||||
| </address> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <date year="2019" /> | ||||
| <workgroup>Internet Engineering Task Force</workgroup> | ||||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <t> | ||||
| This document describes the use of the Ed25519 and Ed448 digital | This document describes the use of the Ed25519 and Ed448 digital | |||
| signature algorithm in the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. | signature algorithms in the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. Accordingly, | |||
| </t> | this RFC updates RFC 4253. | |||
| </abstract> | </t> | |||
| </front> | </abstract> | |||
| <boilerplate> | ||||
| <middle> | <section anchor="status-of-memo" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc= | |||
| <section title="Introduction"> | "exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.1"> | |||
| <t> | <name slugifiedName="name-status-of-this-memo">Status of This Memo</name | |||
| Secure Shell (SSH) <xref target="RFC4251"/> is a secure | > | |||
| <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-1"> | ||||
| This is an Internet Standards Track document. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-2"> | ||||
| This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force | ||||
| (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has | ||||
| received public review and has been approved for publication by | ||||
| the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further | ||||
| information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of | ||||
| RFC 7841. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <t pn="section-boilerplate.1-3"> | ||||
| Information about the current status of this document, any | ||||
| errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at | ||||
| <eref target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8709" brackets="non | ||||
| e"/>. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| <section anchor="copyright" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="excl | ||||
| ude" pn="section-boilerplate.2"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-copyright-notice">Copyright Notice</name> | ||||
| <t pn="section-boilerplate.2-1"> | ||||
| Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | ||||
| document authors. All rights reserved. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <t pn="section-boilerplate.2-2"> | ||||
| This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | ||||
| Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | ||||
| (<eref target="https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info" brackets="none | ||||
| "/>) in effect on the date of | ||||
| publication of this document. Please review these documents | ||||
| carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with | ||||
| respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this | ||||
| document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in | ||||
| Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without | ||||
| warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| </boilerplate> | ||||
| <toc> | ||||
| <section anchor="toc" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" p | ||||
| n="section-toc.1"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-table-of-contents">Table of Contents</name> | ||||
| <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-to | ||||
| c.1-1"> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.1"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.1.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-introduction">Introductio | ||||
| n</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-conventions-used-in-this- | ||||
| do">Conventions Used in This Document</xref></t> | ||||
| <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="sectio | ||||
| n-toc.1-1.2.2"> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.1"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.1.1"><xref derive | ||||
| dContent="2.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2.1"/>. <xre | ||||
| f derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-requirements- | ||||
| language">Requirements Language</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| </ul> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.3"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.3.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-public-key-algorithm">Pub | ||||
| lic Key Algorithm</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-public-key-format">Public | ||||
| Key Format</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.5"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.5.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="5" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-signature-algorithm">Sign | ||||
| ature Algorithm</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.6"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.6.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="6" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-6"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-signature-format">Signatu | ||||
| re Format</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.7"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.7.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="7" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-7"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-verification-algorithm">V | ||||
| erification Algorithm</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.8"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.8.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="8" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-8"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-sshfp-dns-resource-record | ||||
| s">SSHFP DNS Resource Records</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.9"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.9.1"><xref derivedContent | ||||
| ="9" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-9"/>. <xref derivedCon | ||||
| tent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-iana-considerations">IANA | ||||
| Considerations</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.10"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.10.1"><xref derivedConten | ||||
| t="10" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-10"/>. <xref derivedC | ||||
| ontent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-security-considerations | ||||
| ">Security Considerations</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.11"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.11.1"><xref derivedConten | ||||
| t="11" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-11"/>. <xref derivedC | ||||
| ontent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-references">References< | ||||
| /xref></t> | ||||
| <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="sectio | ||||
| n-toc.1-1.11.2"> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.11.2.1"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.11.2.1.1"><xref deriv | ||||
| edContent="11.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-11.1"/>. < | ||||
| xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-normative- | ||||
| references">Normative References</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.11.2.2"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.11.2.2.1"><xref deriv | ||||
| edContent="11.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-11.2"/>. < | ||||
| xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-informativ | ||||
| e-references">Informative References</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| </ul> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.12"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.12.1"><xref derivedConten | ||||
| t="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.a"/><xref derived | ||||
| Content="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-acknowledgements">Ackn | ||||
| owledgements</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| <li pn="section-toc.1-1.13"> | ||||
| <t keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.13.1"><xref derivedConten | ||||
| t="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.b"/><xref derived | ||||
| Content="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-authors-addresses">Aut | ||||
| hors' Addresses</xref></t> | ||||
| </li> | ||||
| </ul> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| </toc> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| <middle> | ||||
| <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-1"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-introduction">Introduction</name> | ||||
| <t pn="section-1-1"> | ||||
| Secure Shell (SSH) <xref target="RFC4251" format="default" sectionFormat= | ||||
| "of" derivedContent="RFC4251"/> is a secure | ||||
| remote-login protocol. It provides for an extensible variety of | remote-login protocol. It provides for an extensible variety of | |||
| public key algorithms for identifying servers and users to one | public key algorithms for identifying servers and users to one | |||
| another. Ed25519 <xref target="RFC8032"/> is a digital | another. Ed25519 <xref target="RFC8032" format="default" sectionFormat="o | |||
| signature system. OpenSSH 6.5 <xref target="OpenSSH-6.5"/> | f" derivedContent="RFC8032"/> is a digital | |||
| signature system. OpenSSH 6.5 <xref target="OpenSSH-6.5" format="default" | ||||
| sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="OpenSSH-6.5"/> | ||||
| introduced support for using Ed25519 for server and user | introduced support for using Ed25519 for server and user | |||
| authentication and was then followed by other SSH implementations. | authentication and was then followed by other SSH implementations. | |||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t> | <t pn="section-1-2"> | |||
| This document describes the method implemented by OpenSSH and | This document describes the method implemented by OpenSSH and others | |||
| others, and formalizes its use of the name "ssh-ed25519". Additionally, i | and formalizes the use of the name "ssh-ed25519". Additionally, | |||
| t also describes | this document describes the use of Ed448 and formalizes the use of the | |||
| the use of Ed448 and formalizes its use of the name "ssh-ed448". | name "ssh-ed448". | |||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t> | </section> | |||
| [TO BE REMOVED: Please send comments on this draft to curdle@ietf.org.] | <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-2"> | |||
| </t> | <name slugifiedName="name-conventions-used-in-this-do">Conventions Used in | |||
| </section> | This Document</name> | |||
| <t pn="section-2-1"> | ||||
| <section title="Conventions Used in This Document"> | ||||
| <t> | ||||
| The descriptions of key and signature formats use the notation | The descriptions of key and signature formats use the notation | |||
| introduced in <xref target="RFC4251">[RFC4251], Section | introduced in <xref target="RFC4251" sectionFormat="comma" section="3" fo | |||
| 3</xref> and the string data type from <xref | rmat="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4251#section-3" derive | |||
| target="RFC4251">[RFC4251], Section 5</xref>. | dContent="RFC4251"/> and the string data type from <xref target="RFC4251" sectio | |||
| </t> | nFormat="comma" section="5" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org | |||
| <section title="Requirements Language"> | /rfc/rfc4251#section-5" derivedContent="RFC4251"/>. | |||
| <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", | </t> | |||
| "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this | <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-2.1 | |||
| document are to be interpreted as described in <xref | "> | |||
| target="RFC2119">RFC 2119</xref> <xref target="RFC8174">RFC 8174</xref> | <name slugifiedName="name-requirements-language">Requirements Language</ | |||
| when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t> | name> | |||
| </section> | <t pn="section-2.1-1"> | |||
| </section> | The key words "<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>REQU | |||
| IRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOUL | ||||
| <section title="Public Key Algorithm"> | D</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>N | |||
| <t> | OT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", | |||
| This document describes a public key algorithm for use with SSH | "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and "<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document are to | |||
| in accordance with <xref target="RFC4253">[RFC4253], Section | be interpreted as | |||
| 6.6</xref>. The name of the algorithm is "ssh-ed25519". This | described in BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119" format="default" sectionFormat="o | |||
| f" derivedContent="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174" format="default" sectionFor | ||||
| mat="of" derivedContent="RFC8174"/> | ||||
| when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-3"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-public-key-algorithm">Public Key Algorithm</name | ||||
| > | ||||
| <t pn="section-3-1"> | ||||
| This document describes a public key algorithm for use with SSH, | ||||
| as per <xref target="RFC4253" sectionFormat="comma" section="6.6" format= | ||||
| "default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4253#section-6.6" derivedCo | ||||
| ntent="RFC4253"/>. The name of the algorithm is "ssh-ed25519". This | ||||
| algorithm only supports signing and not encryption. | algorithm only supports signing and not encryption. | |||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t> | <t pn="section-3-2"> | |||
| Additionally, this document describes another public key algorithm. | Additionally, this document describes another public key algorithm. | |||
| The name of the algorithm is "ssh-ed448". This algorithm only supports | The name of the algorithm is "ssh-ed448". This algorithm only supports | |||
| signing and not encryption. | signing and not encryption. | |||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t> | <t pn="section-3-3"> | |||
| Standard implementations of SSH SHOULD implement these signature algorithms. | Standard implementations of SSH <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> implement these signature | |||
| </t> | algorithms. | |||
| </section> | </t> | |||
| </section> | ||||
| <section title="Public Key Format"> | <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-4"> | |||
| <figure> | <name slugifiedName="name-public-key-format">Public Key Format</name> | |||
| <preamble> | <t pn="section-4-1"> | |||
| The "ssh-ed25519" key format has the following encoding: | The "ssh-ed25519" key format has the following encoding: | |||
| </preamble> | </t> | |||
| <artwork> | <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" indent="6" pn="section-4-2"> | |||
| string "ssh-ed25519" | <dt pn="section-4-2.1">string</dt> | |||
| string key | <dd pn="section-4-2.2">"ssh-ed25519"</dd> | |||
| </artwork> | <dt pn="section-4-2.3">string</dt> | |||
| </figure> | <dd pn="section-4-2.4">key</dd> | |||
| </dl> | ||||
| <t> | <t pn="section-4-3"> | |||
| Here 'key' is the 32-octet public key described by | Here, 'key' is the 32-octet public key described in | |||
| <xref target="RFC8032">[RFC8032], Section 5.1.5</xref>. | <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="comma" section="5.1.5" format="defa | |||
| </t> | ult" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.1.5" derivedConte | |||
| nt="RFC8032"/>. | ||||
| <figure> | </t> | |||
| <preamble> | <t pn="section-4-4"> | |||
| The "ssh-ed448" key format has the following encoding: | The "ssh-ed448" key format has the following encoding: | |||
| </preamble> | </t> | |||
| <artwork> | <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" indent="6" pn="section-4-5"> | |||
| string "ssh-ed448" | <dt pn="section-4-5.1">string</dt> | |||
| string key | <dd pn="section-4-5.2">"ssh-ed448"</dd> | |||
| </artwork> | <dt pn="section-4-5.3">string</dt> | |||
| </figure> | <dd pn="section-4-5.4">key</dd> | |||
| </dl> | ||||
| <t> | <t pn="section-4-6"> | |||
| Here 'key' is the 57-octet public key described by | Here, 'key' is the 57-octet public key described in | |||
| <xref target="RFC8032">[RFC8032], Section 5.2.5</xref>. | <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="comma" section="5.2.5" format="defa | |||
| </t> | ult" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.2.5" derivedConte | |||
| nt="RFC8032"/>. | ||||
| </section> | </t> | |||
| </section> | ||||
| <section title="Signature Algorithm"> | <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-5"> | |||
| <t> | <name slugifiedName="name-signature-algorithm">Signature Algorithm</name> | |||
| Signatures are generated according to the procedure in | <t pn="section-5-1"> | |||
| <xref target="RFC8032">[RFC8032], Section 5.1.6 and Section 5.2.6 </xref> | Signatures are generated according to the procedure in Sections | |||
| . | <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="bare" section="5.1.6" format="defau | |||
| </t> | lt" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.1.6" derivedConten | |||
| </section> | t="RFC8032"/> and <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="bare" section="5.2.6" fo | |||
| rmat="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.2.6" de | ||||
| <section title="Signature Format"> | rivedContent="RFC8032"/> of <xref target="RFC8032" format="default" sectionForma | |||
| <figure> | t="of" derivedContent="RFC8032"/>. | |||
| <preamble> | </t> | |||
| </section> | ||||
| <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-6"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-signature-format">Signature Format</name> | ||||
| <t pn="section-6-1"> | ||||
| The "ssh-ed25519" key format has the following encoding: | The "ssh-ed25519" key format has the following encoding: | |||
| </preamble> | </t> | |||
| <artwork> | <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" indent="6" pn="section-6-2"> | |||
| string "ssh-ed25519" | <dt pn="section-6-2.1">string</dt> | |||
| string signature | <dd pn="section-6-2.2">"ssh-ed25519"</dd> | |||
| </artwork> | <dt pn="section-6-2.3">string</dt> | |||
| </figure> | <dd pn="section-6-2.4">signature</dd> | |||
| <t> | </dl> | |||
| Here 'signature' is the 64-octet signature produced in | <t pn="section-6-3"> | |||
| accordance with <xref target="RFC8032">[RFC8032], Section | Here, 'signature' is the 64-octet signature produced in | |||
| 5.1.6</xref>. | accordance with <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="comma" section="5.1 | |||
| </t> | .6" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.1 | |||
| .6" derivedContent="RFC8032"/>. | ||||
| <figure> | </t> | |||
| <preamble> | <t pn="section-6-4"> | |||
| The "ssh-ed448" key format has the following encoding: | The "ssh-ed448" key format has the following encoding: | |||
| </preamble> | </t> | |||
| <artwork> | <dl newline="false" spacing="normal" indent="6" pn="section-6-5"> | |||
| string "ssh-ed448" | <dt pn="section-6-5.1">string</dt> | |||
| string signature | <dd pn="section-6-5.2">"ssh-ed448"</dd> | |||
| </artwork> | <dt pn="section-6-5.3">string</dt> | |||
| </figure> | <dd pn="section-6-5.4">signature</dd> | |||
| <t> | </dl> | |||
| Here 'signature' is the 114-octet signature produced in | <t pn="section-6-6"> | |||
| accordance with <xref target="RFC8032">[RFC8032], Section | Here, 'signature' is the 114-octet signature produced in | |||
| 5.2.6</xref>. | accordance with <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="comma" section="5.2 | |||
| </t> | .6" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.2 | |||
| </section> | .6" derivedContent="RFC8032"/>. | |||
| </t> | ||||
| <section title="Verification Algorithm"> | </section> | |||
| <t> | <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-7"> | |||
| <name slugifiedName="name-verification-algorithm">Verification Algorithm</ | ||||
| name> | ||||
| <t pn="section-7-1"> | ||||
| Ed25519 signatures are verified according to the procedure in | Ed25519 signatures are verified according to the procedure in | |||
| <xref target="RFC8032">[RFC8032], Section 5.1.7</xref>. | <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="comma" section="5.1.7" format="defa | |||
| </t> | ult" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.1.7" derivedConte | |||
| nt="RFC8032"/>. | ||||
| <t> | </t> | |||
| <t pn="section-7-2"> | ||||
| Ed448 signatures are verified according to the procedure in | Ed448 signatures are verified according to the procedure in | |||
| <xref target="RFC8032">[RFC8032], Section 5.2.7</xref>. | <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="comma" section="5.2.7" format="defa | |||
| </t> | ult" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032#section-5.2.7" derivedConte | |||
| </section> | nt="RFC8032"/>. | |||
| </t> | ||||
| <section title="SSHFP DNS resource records"> | </section> | |||
| <t> | <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-8"> | |||
| Usage and generation of SSHFP DNS resource record is described in <xref target=" | <name slugifiedName="name-sshfp-dns-resource-records">SSHFP DNS Resource R | |||
| RFC4255"></xref>. | ecords</name> | |||
| The generation of SSHFP resource records for "ssh-ed25519" keys is described in | <t pn="section-8-1"> | |||
| <xref target="RFC7479"> </xref>. | Usage and generation of the SSHFP DNS resource record | |||
| This section illustrates the generation of SSHFP resource records for "ssh-ed448 | is described in <xref target="RFC4255" format="default" sectionFormat="of" deriv | |||
| " keys and | edContent="RFC4255"/>. | |||
| the document specifies the corresponding Ed448 code point to the | The generation of SSHFP resource records for "ssh-ed25519" keys is described | |||
| "SSHFP RR Types for public key algorithms" IANA registry. | in <xref target="RFC7479" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RF | |||
| </t> | C7479"> </xref>. | |||
| <t> | This section illustrates the generation of SSHFP resource records for "ssh-ed448 | |||
| The generation of SSHFP resource records for "ssh-ed25519" keys | " keys, and | |||
| is described in <xref target="RFC7479"/>. | this document also specifies the corresponding Ed448 code point to "SSHFP RR | |||
| </t> | Types for public key algorithms" in the "DNS SSHFP Resource Record Parameters" | |||
| <t> | IANA registry <xref target="IANA-SSHFP" format="default" sectionFormat="of" deri | |||
| vedContent="IANA-SSHFP"/>. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <t pn="section-8-2"> | ||||
| The generation of SSHFP resource records for "ssh-ed448" keys | The generation of SSHFP resource records for "ssh-ed448" keys | |||
| is described as follows. | is described as follows. | |||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t> | <t pn="section-8-3"> | |||
| The encoding of Ed448 public keys is described in <xref target="ED448"></xref>. | The encoding of Ed448 public keys is described in <xref target="ED448" format="d | |||
| In brief, | efault" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="ED448"/>. In brief, | |||
| an Ed448 public key is a 57-octet value representing a 455-bit y-coordinate | an Ed448 public key is a 57-octet value representing a 455-bit y-coordinate | |||
| of an elliptic curve point, and a sign bit indicating the the corresponding | of an elliptic curve point, and a sign bit indicating the corresponding | |||
| x-coordinate. | x-coordinate. | |||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t> | <t pn="section-8-4"> | |||
| The SSHFP Resource Record for the Ed448 public key with SHA-256 fingerprint | The SSHFP Resource Record for the Ed448 public key with SHA-256 fingerprint | |||
| would for example be: | would, for example, be: | |||
| </t> | ||||
| <t> | ||||
| example.com. IN SSHFP TBD 2 ( a87f1b687ac0e57d2a081a2f2826723 | ||||
| 34d90ed316d2b818ca9580ea384d924 | ||||
| 01 ) | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <t> | ||||
| The 2 here indicates SHA-256 <xref target="RFC6594"></xref>. | ||||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| </section> | <artwork align="left" pn="section-8-5"> | |||
| example.com. IN SSHFP 6 2 ( a87f1b687ac0e57d2a081a2f2826723 | ||||
| <section title="IANA Considerations"> | 34d90ed316d2b818ca9580ea384d924 | |||
| <t>This document augments the Public Key Algorithm Names in <xref | 01 ) | |||
| target="RFC4250">[RFC4250], Section 4.6.2</xref>. | </artwork> | |||
| </t> | <t pn="section-8-6"> | |||
| <t> | The '2' here indicates SHA-256 <xref target="RFC6594" format="default" sectionFo | |||
| IANA is requested to add to the Public Key Algorithm Names | rmat="of" derivedContent="RFC6594"/>. | |||
| registry <xref target="IANA-PKA"/> with the following | ||||
| entry: | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <texttable style="headers"> | ||||
| <ttcol>Public Key Algorithm Name</ttcol><ttcol>Reference</ttcol> | ||||
| <c>ssh-ed25519</c><c>This Draft</c> | ||||
| <c>ssh-ed448</c><c>This Draft</c> | ||||
| </texttable> | ||||
| <t> | ||||
| IANA is requested to add the following entry to the "SSHFP RR Types for public | ||||
| key algorithms" registry <xref target="IANA-SSHFP"></xref>: | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <t>+--------+-------------+------------+</t> | ||||
| <t>| Value | Description | Reference |</t> | ||||
| <t>+--------+-------------+------------+</t> | ||||
| <t>| TBD | Ed448 | [this-draft] |</t> | ||||
| <t>+--------+-------------+------------+</t> | ||||
| <t> | ||||
| We strongly suggest 6 as value. | ||||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t> | </section> | |||
| [TO BE REMOVED: This registration should take place at the | <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-9"> | |||
| following location: | <name slugifiedName="name-iana-considerations">IANA Considerations</name> | |||
| <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ssh-parameters/ssh-parameters.xhtml# | <t pn="section-9-1"> This document augments the Public Key Algorithm Names | |||
| ssh-parameters-19>] | in <xref target="RFC4250" sectionFormat="comma" section="4.11.3" format="defaul | |||
| t" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4250#section-4.11.3" derivedConten | ||||
| t="RFC4250"/>. | ||||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| </section> | <t pn="section-9-2"> | |||
| IANA has added the following entry to "Public Key Algorithm Names" in the | ||||
| <section title="Security Considerations"> | "Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Parameters" | |||
| <t> | registry <xref target="IANA-SSH" format="default" sectionFormat="of" deri | |||
| The security considerations in <xref target="RFC4251"> | vedContent="IANA-SSH"/>: | |||
| [RFC4251], Section 9</xref> apply to all SSH | </t> | |||
| <table align="center" pn="table-1"> | ||||
| <thead> | ||||
| <tr> | ||||
| <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Public Key Algorithm Name</ | ||||
| th> | ||||
| <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reference</th> | ||||
| </tr> | ||||
| </thead> | ||||
| <tbody> | ||||
| <tr> | ||||
| <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ssh-ed25519</td> | ||||
| <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFC 8709</td> | ||||
| </tr> | ||||
| <tr> | ||||
| <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ssh-ed448</td> | ||||
| <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFC 8709</td> | ||||
| </tr> | ||||
| </tbody> | ||||
| </table> | ||||
| <t pn="section-9-4"> | ||||
| IANA has added the following entry to "SSHFP RR Types for public | ||||
| key algorithms" in the "DNS SSHFP Resource Record Parameters" registry | ||||
| <xref target="IANA-SSHFP" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent= | ||||
| "IANA-SSHFP"/>: | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| <table align="center" pn="table-2"> | ||||
| <thead> | ||||
| <tr> | ||||
| <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Value</th> | ||||
| <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Description</th> | ||||
| <th align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reference</th> | ||||
| </tr> | ||||
| </thead> | ||||
| <tbody> | ||||
| <tr> | ||||
| <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6</td> | ||||
| <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ed448</td> | ||||
| <td align="left" colspan="1" rowspan="1">RFC 8709</td> | ||||
| </tr> | ||||
| </tbody> | ||||
| </table> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| <section numbered="true" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-10"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-security-considerations">Security Considerations | ||||
| </name> | ||||
| <t pn="section-10-1"> | ||||
| The security considerations in <xref target="RFC4251" sectionFormat="comm | ||||
| a" section="9" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4251# | ||||
| section-9" derivedContent="RFC4251"/> apply to all SSH | ||||
| implementations, including those using Ed25519 and Ed448. | implementations, including those using Ed25519 and Ed448. | |||
| </t> | </t> | |||
| <t pn="section-10-2"> | ||||
| <t> | The security considerations in <xref target="RFC8032" sectionFormat="comm | |||
| The security considerations in <xref target="RFC8032"> | a" section="8" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032# | |||
| [RFC8032], Section 8</xref> and <xref target="RFC7479"> </xref> apply to | section-8" derivedContent="RFC8032"/> and <xref target="RFC7479" sectionFormat=" | |||
| all uses of Ed25519 and Ed448 | comma" section="3" format="default" derivedLink="https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7 | |||
| including those in SSH. | 479#section-3" derivedContent="RFC7479"> </xref> apply to all uses of | |||
| </t> | Ed25519 and Ed448, including those in SSH. | |||
| </section> | </t> | |||
| </section> | ||||
| <section title="Acknowledgements"> | </middle> | |||
| <t> | <back> | |||
| The OpenSSH implementation of Ed25519 in SSH was written by Markus | <references pn="section-11"> | |||
| Friedl. We are also grateful to Mark Baushke, Benjamin Kaduk and Daniel M | <name slugifiedName="name-references">References</name> | |||
| igault for their comments. | <references pn="section-11.1"> | |||
| </t> | <name slugifiedName="name-normative-references">Normative References</na | |||
| </section> | me> | |||
| <reference anchor="RFC2119" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2 | ||||
| </middle> | 119" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC2119"> | |||
| <front> | ||||
| <back> | <title>Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels</tit | |||
| le> | ||||
| <references title="Normative References"> | <author initials="S." surname="Bradner" fullname="S. Bradner"> | |||
| &rfc2119; | <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | |||
| &rfc4250; | </author> | |||
| &rfc4251; | <date year="1997" month="March"/> | |||
| &rfc4253; | <abstract> | |||
| &rfc4255; | <t>In many standards track documents several words are used to sig | |||
| &rfc6594; | nify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. | |||
| &rfc8032; | This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF document | |||
| &rfc8174; | s. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet | |||
| Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.</t> | ||||
| </references> | </abstract> | |||
| </front> | ||||
| <references title="Informative References"> | <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/> | |||
| <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="2119"/> | ||||
| <reference | <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC2119"/> | |||
| anchor="IANA-PKA" | </reference> | |||
| target="http://www.iana.org/assignments/ssh-parameters/ssh-parameters.xh | <reference anchor="RFC4250" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4 | |||
| tml#ssh-parameters-19"> | 250" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4250"> | |||
| <front> | <front> | |||
| <title>Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Parameters: | <title>The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers</title> | |||
| Public Key Algorithm Names</title> | <author initials="S." surname="Lehtinen" fullname="S. Lehtinen"> | |||
| <author> | <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | |||
| <organization>Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) | </author> | |||
| </organization> | <author initials="C." surname="Lonvick" fullname="C. Lonvick" role=" | |||
| </author> | editor"> | |||
| <date month="May" year="2017"/> | <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | |||
| </front> | </author> | |||
| </reference> | <date year="2006" month="January"/> | |||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <reference | <t>This document defines the instructions to the IANA and the init | |||
| anchor="IANA-SSHFP" | ial state of the IANA assigned numbers for the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol. It | |||
| target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sshfp-rr-parameters/dns-ssh | is intended only for the initialization of the IANA registries referenced in the | |||
| fp-rr-parameters.xhtml#dns-sshfp-rr-parameters-1"> | set of SSH documents. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t> | |||
| <front> | </abstract> | |||
| <title>Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Parameters: | </front> | |||
| Public Key Algorithm Names</title> | <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4250"/> | |||
| <author> | <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4250"/> | |||
| <organization>Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) | </reference> | |||
| </organization> | <reference anchor="RFC4251" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4 | |||
| </author> | 251" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4251"> | |||
| <date month="May" year="2017"/> | <front> | |||
| </front> | <title>The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Architecture</title> | |||
| </reference> | <author initials="T." surname="Ylonen" fullname="T. Ylonen"> | |||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| &rfc7479; | </author> | |||
| <author initials="C." surname="Lonvick" fullname="C. Lonvick" role=" | ||||
| <reference | editor"> | |||
| anchor="OpenSSH-6.5" | <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | |||
| target="http://www.openssh.com/txt/release-6.5"> | </author> | |||
| <front> | <date year="2006" month="January"/> | |||
| <title>OpenSSH 6.5 release notes</title> | <abstract> | |||
| <author surname="Friedl" initials="M." fullname="Marcus Friedl"/> | <t>The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol is a protocol for secure remote | |||
| <author surname="Provos" initials="N." fullname="Niels Provos"/> | login and other secure network services over an insecure network. This documen | |||
| <author surname="de Raadt" initials="T." fullname="Theo de Raadt"/> | t describes the architecture of the SSH protocol, as well as the notation and te | |||
| <author surname="Steves" initials="K." fullname="Kevin Steves"/> | rminology used in SSH protocol documents. It also discusses the SSH algorithm n | |||
| <author surname="Miller" initials="D." fullname="Damien Miller"/> | aming system that allows local extensions. The SSH protocol consists of three m | |||
| <author surname="Tucker" initials="D." fullname="Darren Tucker"/> | ajor components: The Transport Layer Protocol provides server authentication, co | |||
| <author surname="Rice" initials="T." fullname="Tim Rice"/> | nfidentiality, and integrity with perfect forward secrecy. The User Authenticat | |||
| <author surname="Lindstrom" initials="B." fullname="Ben Lindstrom"/> | ion Protocol authenticates the client to the server. The Connection Protocol mu | |||
| <date month="January" year="2014"/> | ltiplexes the encrypted tunnel into several logical channels. Details of these | |||
| </front> | protocols are described in separate documents. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t> | |||
| </reference> | </abstract> | |||
| <reference | </front> | |||
| anchor="ED448" | <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4251"/> | |||
| target="https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/625.pdf"> | <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4251"/> | |||
| <front> | </reference> | |||
| <title> Ed448-Goldilocks, a new elliptic curve</title> | <reference anchor="RFC4253" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4 | |||
| <author surname="Hamburg" initials="M." fullname="Mike Hamburg"/> | 253" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4253"> | |||
| <date month="January" year="2015"/> | <front> | |||
| </front> | <title>The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol</title> | |||
| </reference> | <author initials="T." surname="Ylonen" fullname="T. Ylonen"> | |||
| </references> | <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | |||
| </author> | ||||
| </back> | <author initials="C." surname="Lonvick" fullname="C. Lonvick" role=" | |||
| editor"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <date year="2006" month="January"/> | ||||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <t>The Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol for secure remote login an | ||||
| d other secure network services over an insecure network.</t> | ||||
| <t>This document describes the SSH transport layer protocol, which | ||||
| typically runs on top of TCP/IP. The protocol can be used as a basis for a num | ||||
| ber of secure network services. It provides strong encryption, server authentic | ||||
| ation, and integrity protection. It may also provide compression.</t> | ||||
| <t>Key exchange method, public key algorithm, symmetric encryption | ||||
| algorithm, message authentication algorithm, and hash algorithm are all negotia | ||||
| ted.</t> | ||||
| <t>This document also describes the Diffie-Hellman key exchange me | ||||
| thod and the minimal set of algorithms that are needed to implement the SSH tran | ||||
| sport layer protocol. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t> | ||||
| </abstract> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4253"/> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4253"/> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="RFC4255" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4 | ||||
| 255" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC4255"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>Using DNS to Securely Publish Secure Shell (SSH) Key Fingerpr | ||||
| ints</title> | ||||
| <author initials="J." surname="Schlyter" fullname="J. Schlyter"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <author initials="W." surname="Griffin" fullname="W. Griffin"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <date year="2006" month="January"/> | ||||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <t>This document describes a method of verifying Secure Shell (SSH | ||||
| ) host keys using Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC). The document defines a | ||||
| new DNS resource record that contains a standard SSH key fingerprint. [STANDARD | ||||
| S-TRACK]</t> | ||||
| </abstract> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="4255"/> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC4255"/> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="RFC6594" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6 | ||||
| 594" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC6594"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>Use of the SHA-256 Algorithm with RSA, Digital Signature Algo | ||||
| rithm (DSA), and Elliptic Curve DSA (ECDSA) in SSHFP Resource Records</title> | ||||
| <author initials="O." surname="Sury" fullname="O. Sury"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <date year="2012" month="April"/> | ||||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <t>This document updates the IANA registries in RFC 4255, which de | ||||
| fines SSHFP, a DNS Resource Record (RR) that contains a standard Secure Shell (S | ||||
| SH) key fingerprint used to verify SSH host keys using DNS Security Extensions ( | ||||
| DNSSEC). This document defines additional options supporting SSH public keys ap | ||||
| plying the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) and the implementa | ||||
| tion of fingerprints computed using the SHA-256 message digest algorithm in SSHF | ||||
| P Resource Records. [STANDARDS-TRACK]</t> | ||||
| </abstract> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="6594"/> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC6594"/> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="RFC8032" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8 | ||||
| 032" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8032"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>Edwards-Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (EdDSA)</title> | ||||
| <author initials="S." surname="Josefsson" fullname="S. Josefsson"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <author initials="I." surname="Liusvaara" fullname="I. Liusvaara"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <date year="2017" month="January"/> | ||||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <t>This document describes elliptic curve signature scheme Edwards | ||||
| -curve Digital Signature Algorithm (EdDSA). The algorithm is instantiated with | ||||
| recommended parameters for the edwards25519 and edwards448 curves. An example i | ||||
| mplementation and test vectors are provided.</t> | ||||
| </abstract> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8032"/> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8032"/> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="RFC8174" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8 | ||||
| 174" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC8174"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words</ti | ||||
| tle> | ||||
| <author initials="B." surname="Leiba" fullname="B. Leiba"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <date year="2017" month="May"/> | ||||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <t>RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protoco | ||||
| l specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying tha | ||||
| t only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings.</t> | ||||
| </abstract> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="BCP" value="14"/> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="8174"/> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC8174"/> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| </references> | ||||
| <references pn="section-11.2"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-informative-references">Informative References | ||||
| </name> | ||||
| <reference anchor="ED448" target="https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/625.pdf" | ||||
| quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="ED448"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>Ed448-Goldilocks, a new elliptic curve</title> | ||||
| <author surname="Hamburg" initials="M." fullname="Mike Hamburg"/> | ||||
| <date month="January" year="2015"/> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="IANA-SSH" target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/ss | ||||
| h-parameters" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="IANA-SSH"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Parameters</title> | ||||
| <author> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IANA</organization> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="IANA-SSHFP" target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/ | ||||
| dns-sshfp-rr-parameters" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="IANA-SSHFP"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>DNS SSHFP Resource Record Parameters</title> | ||||
| <author> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IANA</organization> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="OpenSSH-6.5" target="http://www.openssh.com/txt/relea | ||||
| se-6.5" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="OpenSSH-6.5"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>OpenSSH 6.5 release notes</title> | ||||
| <author surname="Friedl" initials="M." fullname="Marcus Friedl"/> | ||||
| <author surname="Provos" initials="N." fullname="Niels Provos"/> | ||||
| <author surname="de Raadt" initials="T." fullname="Theo de Raadt"/> | ||||
| <author surname="Steves" initials="K." fullname="Kevin Steves"/> | ||||
| <author surname="Miller" initials="D." fullname="Damien Miller"/> | ||||
| <author surname="Tucker" initials="D." fullname="Darren Tucker"/> | ||||
| <author surname="McIntyre" initials="J." fullname="Jason McIntyre"/> | ||||
| <author surname="Rice" initials="T." fullname="Tim Rice"/> | ||||
| <author surname="Lindstrom" initials="B." fullname="Ben Lindstrom"/> | ||||
| <date month="January" year="2014"/> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| <reference anchor="RFC7479" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7 | ||||
| 479" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC7479"> | ||||
| <front> | ||||
| <title>Using Ed25519 in SSHFP Resource Records</title> | ||||
| <author initials="S." surname="Moonesamy" fullname="S. Moonesamy"> | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <date year="2015" month="March"/> | ||||
| <abstract> | ||||
| <t>The Ed25519 signature algorithm has been implemented in OpenSSH | ||||
| . This document updates the IANA "SSHFP RR Types for public key algorithms" reg | ||||
| istry by adding an algorithm number for Ed25519.</t> | ||||
| </abstract> | ||||
| </front> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="7479"/> | ||||
| <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFC7479"/> | ||||
| </reference> | ||||
| </references> | ||||
| </references> | ||||
| <section numbered="false" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appe | ||||
| ndix.a"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</name> | ||||
| <t pn="section-appendix.a-1"> | ||||
| The OpenSSH implementation of Ed25519 in SSH was written by | ||||
| <contact fullname="Markus Friedl"/>. We are also grateful to <contact fullname=" | ||||
| Mark Baushke"/>, <contact fullname="Benjamin Kaduk"/>, and | ||||
| <contact fullname="Daniel Migault"/> for their comments. | ||||
| </t> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| <section anchor="authors-addresses" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc | ||||
| ="include" pn="section-appendix.b"> | ||||
| <name slugifiedName="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</name> | ||||
| <author initials="B." surname="Harris" fullname="Ben Harris"> | ||||
| <address> | ||||
| <postal> | ||||
| <street>2A Eachard Road</street> | ||||
| <city>Cambridge</city> | ||||
| <code>CB3 0HY</code> | ||||
| <country>United Kingdom</country> | ||||
| </postal> | ||||
| <email>bjh21@bjh21.me.uk</email> | ||||
| </address> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| <author initials="L." surname="Velvindron" fullname="Loganaden Velvindron" | ||||
| > | ||||
| <organization showOnFrontPage="true">cyberstorm.mu</organization> | ||||
| <address> | ||||
| <postal> | ||||
| <street>88, Avenue De Plevitz</street> | ||||
| <city>Roches Brunes</city> | ||||
| <country>Mauritius</country> | ||||
| </postal> | ||||
| <email>logan@cyberstorm.mu</email> | ||||
| </address> | ||||
| </author> | ||||
| </section> | ||||
| </back> | ||||
| </rfc> | </rfc> | |||
| End of changes. 21 change blocks. | ||||
| 364 lines changed or deleted | 750 lines changed or added | |||
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