rfc9180v4.txt   rfc9180.txt 
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A.7.4. AuthPSK Setup Information A.7.4. AuthPSK Setup Information
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
Authors' Addresses Authors' Addresses
1. Introduction 1. Introduction
Encryption schemes that combine asymmetric and symmetric algorithms Encryption schemes that combine asymmetric and symmetric algorithms
have been specified and practiced since the early days of public key have been specified and practiced since the early days of public key
cryptography, e.g., [RFC1421]. Combining the two yields the key cryptography, e.g., [RFC1421]. Combining the two yields the key
management advantages of asymmetric cryptography and the performance management advantages of asymmetric cryptography and the performance
benefits of symmetric cryptography. The widely used combination has benefits of symmetric cryptography. The traditional combination has
been "encrypt the symmetric key with the public key." "Hybrid" been "encrypt the symmetric key with the public key." "Hybrid"
public key encryption (HPKE) schemes, specified here, take a public key encryption (HPKE) schemes, specified here, take a
different approach: "generate the symmetric key and its encapsulation different approach: "generate the symmetric key and its encapsulation
with the public key." Specifically, encrypted messages convey an with the public key." Specifically, encrypted messages convey an
encryption key encapsulated with a public key scheme, along with one encryption key encapsulated with a public key scheme, along with one
or more arbitrary-sized ciphertexts encrypted using that key. This or more arbitrary-sized ciphertexts encrypted using that key. This
type of public key encryption has many applications in practice, type of public key encryption has many applications in practice,
including Messaging Layer Security [MLS-PROTOCOL] and TLS Encrypted including Messaging Layer Security [MLS-PROTOCOL] and TLS Encrypted
ClientHello [TLS-ECH]. ClientHello [TLS-ECH].
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