rfc9494v4.txt   rfc9494.txt 
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3.1. Long-Lived Graceful Restart Capability 3.1. Long-Lived Graceful Restart Capability
3.2. LLGR_STALE Community 3.2. LLGR_STALE Community
3.3. NO_LLGR Community 3.3. NO_LLGR Community
4. Theory of Operation 4. Theory of Operation
4.1. Use of the Graceful Restart Capability 4.1. Use of the Graceful Restart Capability
4.2. Session Resets 4.2. Session Resets
4.3. Processing LLGR_STALE Routes 4.3. Processing LLGR_STALE Routes
4.4. Route Selection 4.4. Route Selection
4.5. Errors 4.5. Errors
4.6. Optional Partial Deployment Procedure 4.6. Optional Partial Deployment Procedure
4.7. Procedures: BGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN 4.7. Procedures When BGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN
4.7.1. Procedures: EBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN 4.7.1. Procedures When EBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN
4.7.2. Procedures: IBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN 4.7.2. Procedures When IBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN
5. Deployment Considerations 5. Deployment Considerations
5.1. When BGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN 5.1. When BGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN
5.2. Risks of Depreferencing Routes 5.2. Risks of Depreferencing Routes
6. Security Considerations 6. Security Considerations
7. Examples of Operation 7. Examples of Operation
8. IANA Considerations 8. IANA Considerations
9. References 9. References
9.1. Normative References 9.1. Normative References
9.2. Informative References 9.2. Informative References
Acknowledgements Acknowledgements
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If this strategy for partial deployment is used, the network operator If this strategy for partial deployment is used, the network operator
should set the LOCAL_PREF to zero for all long-lived stale routes should set the LOCAL_PREF to zero for all long-lived stale routes
throughout the Autonomous System. This trades off a small reduction throughout the Autonomous System. This trades off a small reduction
in flexibility (ordering may not be preserved between competing long- in flexibility (ordering may not be preserved between competing long-
lived stale routes) for consistency between routers that do, and do lived stale routes) for consistency between routers that do, and do
not, support this specification. Since the consistency of route not, support this specification. Since the consistency of route
selection can be important for preventing forwarding loops, the selection can be important for preventing forwarding loops, the
latter consideration dominates. latter consideration dominates.
4.7. Procedures: BGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN 4.7. Procedures When BGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN
4.7.1. Procedures: EBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN 4.7.1. Procedures When EBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN
In VPN deployments (for example, [RFC4364]), External BGP (EBGP) is In VPN deployments (for example, [RFC4364]), External BGP (EBGP) is
often used as a PE-CE protocol. It may be a practical necessity in often used as a PE-CE protocol. It may be a practical necessity in
such deployments to accommodate interoperation with peer routers that such deployments to accommodate interoperation with peer routers that
cannot easily be upgraded to support specifications such as this one. cannot easily be upgraded to support specifications such as this one.
This leads to a problem: the procedures defined elsewhere in this This leads to a problem: the procedures defined elsewhere in this
document generally prevent LLGR stale routes from being sent across document generally prevent LLGR stale routes from being sent across
EBGP sessions that don't support LLGR, but this could prevent the VPN EBGP sessions that don't support LLGR, but this could prevent the VPN
routes from being used for their intended purpose. routes from being used for their intended purpose.
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continue to apply. Finally, if this exception is used, the continue to apply. Finally, if this exception is used, the
implementation SHOULD, by default, attach the NO_EXPORT community to implementation SHOULD, by default, attach the NO_EXPORT community to
the routes in question, as an additional protection against stale the routes in question, as an additional protection against stale
routes spreading without limit. Attachment of the NO_EXPORT routes spreading without limit. Attachment of the NO_EXPORT
community MAY be disabled by explicit configuration in order to community MAY be disabled by explicit configuration in order to
accommodate exceptional cases. accommodate exceptional cases.
See further discussion of using an explicitly configured policy to See further discussion of using an explicitly configured policy to
mitigate this issue in Section 5.1. mitigate this issue in Section 5.1.
4.7.2. Procedures: IBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN 4.7.2. Procedures When IBGP Is the PE-CE Protocol in a VPN
If IBGP is used as the PE-CE protocol, following the procedures of If IBGP is used as the PE-CE protocol, following the procedures of
[RFC6368], then when a PE router imports a VPN route that contains [RFC6368], then when a PE router imports a VPN route that contains
the ATTR_SET attribute into a destination VRF and subsequently the ATTR_SET attribute into a destination VRF and subsequently
advertises that route to a CE router: advertises that route to a CE router:
* If the CE router supports the procedures of this document (in * If the CE router supports the procedures of this document (in
other words, if the CE router has advertised the LLGR Capability): other words, if the CE router has advertised the LLGR Capability):
In addition to including the path attributes derived from the In addition to including the path attributes derived from the
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