PCE Working Group D. Dhody Internet-Draft U. Palle Intended status: Experimental V. Kondreddy Expires: October 18, 2013 Huawei Technologies India Pvt Ltd April 16, 2013 Supporting explicit inclusion or exclusion of abstract nodes for a subset of P2MP destinations in Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP). draft-dhody-pce-pcep-p2mp-per-destination-04 Abstract The ability to determine paths of point-to-multipoint (P2MP) Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs) is one the key requirements for Path Computation Element (PCE). [RFC6006] and [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] describes these mechanisms for intra and inter domain path computation via PCE. This document describes the motivation and PCE communication Protocol (PCEP) extension for explicitly specifying abstract nodes for inclusion or exclusion for a subset of destinations during the Point to Multipoint (P2MP) path computation via PCE. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on October 18, 2013. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 1] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.1. Domain Sequence Tree in Inter Domain P2MP Path Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.2. Explicit inclusion or exclusion of abstract nodes . . . . 6 4. Detailed Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1. Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.2. Request Message Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.3. Backward Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.1. Control of Function and Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.2. Information and Data Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.4. Verify Correct Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.5. Requirements On Other Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7.6. Impact On Network Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 2] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 1. Introduction The Path Computation Element (PCE) architecture is defined in [RFC4655]. [RFC5862] lay out the requirements for PCEP to support Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP) path computation. [RFC6006] describe an extension to PCEP to compute optimal constrained intra-domain (G)MPLS P2MP TE LSPs. [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] describes the mechanism for inter-domain P2MP path computation. [RFC6006] describe a PCE-based path computation procedure to compute optimal constrained (G)MPLS P2MP TE LSPs. It describes mechanism to specify branch nodes that can or cannot be used via Branch Node Capability (BNC) object (which only supports IPv4 and IPv6 prefix sub-objects and are applied to all destinations). This document explains the need to add the capability to explicitly specify any abstract nodes (not just branch nodes) for inclusion or exclusion for a subset of destinations. [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] describes the core-tree procedure for computing inter-domain P2MP tree. It assumes that, due to deployment and commercial limitations, the sequence of domains for a path (the path domain tree) will be known in advance. For a group of destination which belong to a destination domain, the domain-sequence needs to be encoded separately as described in [DOMAIN-SEQ]. The mechanism, as described in this document, of explicitly specifying abstract nodes for inclusion or exclusion for a subset of destinations can be used for this purpose, where abstract nodes are domains. 1.1. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 2. Terminology The following terminology is used in this document. IRO: Include Route Object. PCC: Path Computation Client: any client application requesting a path computation to be performed by a Path Computation Element. PCE: Path Computation Element. An entity (component, application, or network node) that is capable of computing a network path or route based on a network graph and applying computational constraints. Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 3] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 PCEP: Path Computation Element Protocol. P2MP: Point-to-Multipoint P2P: Point-to-Point RRO: Record Route Object RSVP: Resource Reservation Protocol TE LSP: Traffic Engineering Label Switched Path. XRO: Exclude Route Object. 3. Motivation 3.1. Domain Sequence Tree in Inter Domain P2MP Path Computation [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] describes the core-tree procedure for inter- domain path computation. The procedure assumes that the sequence of domains for a path (the path domain tree) will be known in advance due to deployment and commercial limitations (e.g., inter-AS peering agreements). In the Figure 1 below, D1 is the root domain; D5 and D6 are the destination domains. The ingress is A in domain D1; egresses are X, Y in Domain D6 and Z in Domain D5. Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 4] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 | +-------------+ +----------------+ | |D 3 | |D 6 | | | +--+| | +--+ | | | |J || | |X | | | | +--+ +--+| | +--+ +--+ | | | |F | | | |U | | | | *--+ | | +--+ | | | / +--+ | | +--+ | | |/ |K | | | |Y | | | / +--+ | | +--+ +--+ | | /| +--+ |+--------------+| |V | | |/ | |G | ++-+ +-++ +--+ | +-------------+/ | +--+ ||N| |S|| | | /| | ++-+ +-++ | | +--*|| +-------------+| |+----------------+ | |D ||| | +--+ | | +--+|| | |P | | | +--+ || | +--+ | | |B | || | | | +--+ || | | | || | +--+ | |+--+ || | |Q | | ||A | || | +--+ | |+--+ || | | | || | +--+ | | +--+ || +------------+ | |R | |+----------------+ | |C | || |D 2 +-++ +--+ +-++ D 5 | | +--+ || | |O|| |T|| | | || | +-++ +-++ | | +--+|| | +--+ | | D 4 || +--+ | | |E ||| | |L | | +--------------+| |W | | | +--*|| | +--+ | | +--+ | | \| | | | +--+ | |D 1 |\ | +--+ | | |Z | | +-------------+|\ | |H | | | +--+ | | \| +--+ +--+ | | | \ |M | | | | |\ +--+ | | | | \ +--+ | | | | | \|I | | | | | | *--+ | | | | | | | | | +------------+ +----------------+ As 100 | AS 200 | Figure 1: Domain Topology Example Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 5] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 In the Figure 2 below, the P2MP tree spans 5 domains. Destination in D6 (X & Y) would use the domain-sequence: D1-D3-D4-D6; and destination in D5 (Z) would use the domain-sequence: D1-D3-D4-D5. D3 D6 / \ / D1 D4 \ D5 Figure 2: Domain Sequence Tree Since destinations in different destination domain will have different domain sequence within the domain tree, it requires following encoding- o Destination X and Y: D1-D3-D4-D6 o Destination Z : D1-D3-D4-D5 An extension in P2MP Path Computation request is needed to support this. (Refer Section 4.2) The abstract nodes MAY include (but not limited to) domain subobjects AS number and IGP Area as described in [DOMAIN-SEQ]. [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] also mentions PCE-sequence (i.e. PCE that serves each domain in the path domain tree); like domain-sequence as explained above, PCE-sequence will be different for different destinations and thus should be encoded as such. 3.2. Explicit inclusion or exclusion of abstract nodes [RFC6006] describes four possible types of leaves in a P2MP request encoded in P2MP END-POINTS object. o New leaves to add o Old leaves to remove o Old leaves whose path can be modified/reoptimized o Old leaves whose path must be left unchanged Currently [RFC6006] only allows a list of nodes that can be used as branch nodes or a list of nodes that cannot be used as branch nodes by using the Branch Node Capability (BNC) Object, which applies to Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 6] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 all leaves (old and new) in the P2MP tree. For an existing P2MP tree which may already have a branch node through which most of the leaves are connected, but when adding a set of new leaves, administrator may want to exclude that node (as it may soon be overloaded) and would like to balance the final P2MP tree. This cannot be achieved via the BNC object but by explicitly excluding a particular node or including a different node, for the P2MP END-POINTS object for new leaves only. Administrator at the source can exert stronger control by providing explicit inclusion or exclusion of any abstract nodes (not limited to branch nodes) for a group (subset) of destinations and not all destinations. 4. Detailed Description 4.1. Objective [RFC6006] defines Request Message Format and Objects, along with . This section introduce the use of and which are added to the . To allow abstract nodes to be explicitly included or excluded for a subset of destinations (encoded in one object), changes are made as shown below. The abstract node (encoded as subobject in and ) MAY be an absolute hop, IP-Prefix, Autonomous system or IGP Area. The subobjects are described in [RFC3209], [RFC3477], [RFC4874] and [DOMAIN-SEQ]. Note that one P2MP Path request can have multiple objects and each P2MP object may have multiple destinations, the and is applied for all destinations in one such P2MP object. 4.2. Request Message Format Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 7] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 The format of PCReq message is modified as follows: ::= where: ::= [] [] [] [] [] [] where: ::= [] [] [][] [] ::=[][] ::=[] From [RFC6006] usage of is changed to in this document. [RFC6006] describes Branch Node Capability (BNC) Object which is different from the use of and to specify inclusion/ exclusion of abstract nodes for a subset of destinations as described here. 4.3. Backward Compatibility A legacy implementation that does not support explicit inclusion or exclusion of abstract nodes for a subset of P2MP destinations will act according to the procedures set out in [RFC5440], that is it will find the P2MP Path Request message out of order with respect to the format specified in [RFC6006]. 5. IANA Considerations There are no new IANA allocation in this document. Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 8] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 6. Security Considerations PCEP security mechanisms as described in [RFC5440], [RFC6006] and [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] are applicable for this document. The new explicit inclusion or exclusion of abstract nodes for a subset of P2MP destination defined in this document allow finer and more specific control of the path computed by a PCE. Such control increases the risk if a PCEP message is intercepted, modified, or spoofed because it allows the attacker to exert control over the path that the PCE will compute or to make the path computation impossible. Therefore, the security techniques described in [RFC5440], [RFC6006] and [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] are considered more important. Note, however, that the route exclusion mechanisms also provide the operator with the ability to route around vulnerable parts of the network and may be used to increase overall network security. 7. Manageability Considerations 7.1. Control of Function and Policy Mechanisms defined in this document do not add any new control function/policy requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC6006]. 7.2. Information and Data Models Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new MIB requirements in addition to those already listed in [PCE-P2MP-MIB]. 7.3. Liveness Detection and Monitoring Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new liveness detection and monitoring requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC6006]. 7.4. Verify Correct Operations Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new operation verification requirements in addition to those already listed in [RFC6006]. 7.5. Requirements On Other Protocols Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any requirements on other protocols in addition to those already listed in [RFC6006]. Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 9] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 7.6. Impact On Network Operations Mechanisms defined in this document do not have any impact on network operations in addition to those already listed in [RFC6006]. 8. Acknowledgments We would like to thank Pradeep Shastry, Suresh babu, Quintin Zhao, Daniel King and Chen Huaimo for their useful comments and suggestions. 9. References 9.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. 9.2. Informative References [RFC3209] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V., and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels", RFC 3209, December 2001. [RFC3477] Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "Signalling Unnumbered Links in Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 3477, January 2003. [RFC4655] Farrel, A., Vasseur, J., and J. Ash, "A Path Computation Element (PCE)-Based Architecture", RFC 4655, August 2006. [RFC4874] Lee, CY., Farrel, A., and S. De Cnodder, "Exclude Routes - Extension to Resource ReserVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 4874, April 2007. [RFC5440] Vasseur, JP. and JL. Le Roux, "Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, March 2009. [RFC5862] Yasukawa, S. and A. Farrel, "Path Computation Clients (PCC) - Path Computation Element (PCE) Requirements for Point-to-Multipoint MPLS-TE", RFC 5862, June 2010. Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 10] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 [RFC6006] Zhao, Q., King, D., Verhaeghe, F., Takeda, T., Ali, Z., and J. Meuric, "Extensions to the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) for Point-to-Multipoint Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths", RFC 6006, September 2010. [PCE-P2MP-PROCEDURES] Zhao, Q., Dhody, D., Ali, Z., Saad,, T., Sivabalan,, S., and R. Casellas, "PCE-based Computation Procedure To Compute Shortest Constrained P2MP Inter-domain Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (draft-ietf- pce-pcep-inter-domain-p2mp-procedures-03)", Feb 2013. [PCE-P2MP-MIB] Zhao, Q., Dhody, D., Palle, U., and D. King, "Management Information Base for the PCE Communications Protocol (PCEP) When Requesting Point-to-Multipoint Services (draft-zhao-pce-pcep-p2mp-mib-05)", August 2012. [DOMAIN-SEQ] Dhody, D., Palle, U., and R. Casellas, "Standard Representation Of Domain Sequence (draft-ietf-pce-pcep-domain-sequence-03)", March 2013. Authors' Addresses Dhruv Dhody Huawei Technologies India Pvt Ltd Leela Palace Bangalore, Karnataka 560008 INDIA EMail: dhruv.dhody@huawei.com Udayasree Palle Huawei Technologies India Pvt Ltd Leela Palace Bangalore, Karnataka 560008 INDIA EMail: udayasree.palle@huawei.com Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 11] Internet-Draft EXPLICIT-INC-EXC-ABSTRACT-NODES April 2013 Venugopal Reddy Kondreddy Huawei Technologies India Pvt Ltd Leela Palace Bangalore, Karnataka 560008 INDIA EMail: venugopalreddyk@huawei.com Dhody, et al. Expires October 18, 2013 [Page 12]